Le guide de voyage ultime de la Tour Eiffel

La Tour Eiffel est l'un des monuments les plus emblématiques du monde – sinon le le plus emblématique. Il se dresse au-dessus de Paris, en France, et est un symbole de la culture et de l'histoire françaises.

C'est également l'une des attractions touristiques les plus visitées au monde, attirant chaque année environ sept millions de visiteurs du monde entier ! Mais vous êtes-vous déjà demandé où il se trouvait exactement ? Explorons son emplacement et apprenez-en davantage sur son histoire.

Histoire

Gustave Eiffel built the Eiffel Tower for the 1889 Exposition Universelle to celebrate the 100th year anniversary of the French Revolution. Designed as the centerpiece of the 1889 World’s Fair, the Tower was meant to commemorate the French Revolution’s centennial and show off France’s modern mechanical prowess on a world stage.

The Eiffel Tower was built from 1887 to 1889 by French engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company specialized in building metal frameworks and structures. On the 31st March 1889, the Tower was finished in record time – 2 years, 2 months, and 5 days – and was established as a veritable technical feat.

During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to become the tallest human-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York City was finished in 1930.

The tower was constructed using 18,038 pieces of wrought iron and 2.5 million rivets. Its height is 324 meters (1,063 ft), weighing 10,100 tonnes. This iconic Parisian landmark attracts nearly 7 million visitors annually, making it the most visited paid monument in the world.

Timeline of History

Année	Événement
1887	Construction begins on the Eiffel Tower
1889	Construction completed; tower opens to the public during the International Exposition
1909	Tower almost dismantled after the initial 20-year permit expires
1914	Eiffel Tower becomes a military radio tower during World War I
1925	Tower used as a giant advertising billboard by Citroën
1930	Becomes the world’s second-tallest structure after the completion of the Chrysler Building
1985	Lighting system installed by Pierre Bideau
1999	Officially designated a UNESCO World Heritage site
2020	Temporarily closed due to COVID-19 pandemic
2024	Scheduled to feature in Paris Olympic Games celebrations

Pourquoi la Tour Eiffel a-t-elle été construite ?

The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889 for the International Exposition, a “World’s Fair” type event held in Paris to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. The intention was to create a monument that would symbolize progress in engineering and architecture while also bringing people worldwide together in celebration.

Gustave Eiffel and his team designed and constructed what is now known as one of the most iconic structures ever created — an iron lattice tower that stands more than 300 meters tall (the equivalent of 984 feet). They used more than 18,000 wrought iron beams connected with 2.5 million rivets to build it! It took them two years to complete the project, with construction concluding just before the Expo opened its doors on May 6th, 1889.

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Pas n’importe quel vieux fer

À première vue, la décision de construire une structure aussi massive, complexe et décorative en fer peut sembler étrange, mais il y avait des raisons impérieuses de le faire. La première était que le fer permettait une plus grande stabilité structurelle que les autres matériaux disponibles à l’époque ; une autre raison était que, parce qu'il n'était pas aussi lourd que la pierre ou le béton, il permettait de construire des bâtiments plus hauts sans trop solliciter leurs fondations.

Ensuite, le fer forgé ayant été utilisé avec succès pour des ponts throughout Europe for centuries before this project, Gustave Eiffel felt confident that he could pull off such a monumental task using this material— and he did!

Lastly, it was also a savvy marketing decision. Eagerness to prove the ease of construction and durability of his wrought iron lattice to promote his construction business was perhaps the largest inspiration for this mighty metal marvel.

But beyond practical considerations, there were also cultural implications to consider when designing and constructing such an iconic structure — namely, how would people receive it worldwide?

The answer to this question came when thousands of visitors flocked to see it during its opening ceremony; not only did they marvel at its sheer size, but they also admired its intricate design features (like its four crisscrossing arches). The tower was a hit, and its place was cemented in French history and culture.

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A quoi sert-il aujourd'hui ?

These days, millions of tourists flock to see the Eiffel Tower each year — making it one of Paris’s top attractions. However, aside from being a tourist destination, it is also home to some unique events throughout the year.

For example, every New Year’s Eve, there is a spectacular fireworks display from atop its summit; every summer, free concerts are held in its shadow, and during major sporting events, fans gather here wearing their team colors and proudly waving flags!

Beyond these special occasions, though, visitors still come here just to take photos or admire its beauty—and who can blame them? After all these years, we still find ourselves captivated by what once seemed impossible: building an immense, intricate structure out of wrought iron!

The Eiffel Tower continues to be an incredible symbol of progress in engineering and architecture—not just in France but worldwide, too! Its construction more than 130 years ago marked a turning point in our capability to build large structures out of something other than stone or concrete — showing us all just how far modern technology can take us if given enough time and effort.

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Emplacement

La Tour Eiffel est située à Paris, France. It stands on Champ de Mars (Field of Mars), an area that spans from Trocadéro to Quai Branly in the 7th arrondissement de Paris. It’s situated near the banks of the River Seine between Trocadéro Gardens and Musée du quai Branly.

Lorsque vous visitez la Tour Eiffel, vous trouverez trois niveaux à explorer : le premier étage comprend une plate-forme d'observation à 157 mètres (515 pieds) de hauteur avec une vue imprenable sur Paris ; le deuxième niveau comprend une autre plate-forme d'observation à 276 mètres (906 pieds) de haut, et enfin, un bar à champagne panoramique au sommet à 324 mètres (1 063 pieds).

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Billets Tour Eiffel : un aperçu

Si vous souhaitez visiter la Tour Eiffel à Paris, vous devez savoir certaines choses. Premièrement, les billets sont obligatoires et peuvent être acheté en ligne or at the tower.

There are several different Eiffel Tower ticket options, so choose the one that best suits your needs. Finally, the tower is open year-round, but hours of operation vary depending on the season.

Be prepared for long lines. The Eiffel Tower is one of Paris’s most popular tourist destinations, and there can often be long waits to get into the tower. So make sure to arrive early and pack plenty of patience!

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Interesting Facts about the Eiffel Tower

Il y a plusieurs faits intéressants sur ce célèbre monument que beaucoup de gens ne connaissent peut-être pas :

• La Tour Eiffel n'était initialement prévue que pour 20 ans, mais elle s'est avérée si populaire qu'elle est devenue permanente après la fin de la Première Guerre mondiale en 1919.
• The tower’s height changes depending on weather conditions since metal expands when hot and contracts when cold—it can grow as much as 15 cm!
• Since its inauguration more than 125 years ago, more than 300 million people have visited this iconic landmark, making it one of Europe’s most popular tourist attractions!
• During summer, when light pollution is low, you can see up to 40 kilometers away from atop the Eiffel Tower due to its height!
• At night, 20,000 bulbs light up, creating a stunning view for tourists and locals alike – what’s not to love?!
• S'il est permis de prendre des photos personnelles de la Dame de Fer, il est illégal de photographier la Tour Eiffel la nuit à des fins commerciales ! La raison en est que les lumières exposées sur la tour la nuit sont la propriété de l'artiste qui les a installées en 1985, Pierre Bideau.

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Attractions à proximité de la Tour Eiffel à Paris

Attirance	Description	Distance from Eiffel Tower	Heures	Entry Fee
Arc de Triomphe	Famous triumphal arch commemorating French victories	2.2 km	10 am – 10:30 pm	€13
Jardins du Trocadéro	Beautiful gardens offering great Eiffel Tower views	0,5km	24/7	Gratuit
Avenue des Champs-Élysées	Iconic shopping street with luxury brands	1.7 km	24/7	Gratuit
Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris	Modern art museum with works by Picasso, Monet	1.0 km	10 am – 6 pm (closed Mon)	Gratuit
Musée National de la Marine	Marine-themed museum with diverse collections	0.8 km	10 am – 6 pm (closed Mon)	€12
Les Invalides	Complex with military museum and Napoleon’s tomb	1,5km	10 am – 6 pm	€15

Arc de Triomphe

Le Arc de Triomphe was built to commemorate the centenary of the 1815 Battle of Waterloo. The Arc de Triomphe is an imposing monument and is one of the world’s most iconic buildings. It was built by Napoleon’s architect, Georges Cuvier, in the center of Paris, France.

The Arc de Triomphe is the largest triumphal arch in the world. It is a place of historical significance and symbolizing France and the French Empire. The Arc de Triomphe is also one of the most visited les monuments dans le monde.

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Jardins du Trocadéro

Le jardin du Trocadéro est l'un des plus célèbres parcs à Paris. It is located in the 7th arrondissement of the city. The park is home to the Trocadéro Museum and the Palais de Chaillot. The Trocadéro is the highest point in Paris, and there are magnificent views of the city from here.

Le Trocadéro se trouve à quelques pas des Champs-Élysées et abrite l'Opéra de Paris. Le parc abrite également l'Assemblée nationale et le Palais de l'Elysée.

The park is also home to the National Museum of Decorative Arts and the Musée de la Mode et du Textile. The museum is home to the Costume and Fashion exhibition, one of the biggest in the world. The exhibition explores the history of fashion from the ancient world to the present day. It contains over 4,000 original costumes from the museum’s collections.

The Musée de la Mode et du Textile contains the world’s largest fashion history collection and is home to the most important fashion collection from the 18th to the 21st Century.

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Avenue des Champs-Élysées

Avenue des Champs-Élysées is one of the most famous streets in the world. The street is famous for its many high-end fashions and luxury brands, as well as its elegant shops and high-end fashion.

Il y a un certain nombre de bâtiments célèbres sur l'avenue des Champs-Élysées. L'avenue des Champs-Élysées compte plusieurs autres bâtiments célèbres. Il s'agit notamment de l'Hôtel de Crillon, qui abrite l'ambassade américaine ; le Hôtel de Ville; and the Hôtel de Sully, one of the largest hotels in France.

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Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris

Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris is one of the most popular museums in the world. It is home to some of the world’s most famous works of art, including works by Picasso, Dali, Matisse, and Monet. The museum is split into two main sections: the Picasso Museum and the Claude Monet Museum.

Le Musée Picasso is home to Picasso’s famous painting, Guernica, which was painted during the Spanish Civil War. The Monet Museum is home to the world-famous House at Giverny, the painting that gave rise to the artist’s name. The museum also has a collection of Claude Monet’s paintings and works by other artists.

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Musée National de la Marine

The National Marine Museum is on the Ile Saint-Louis in central Paris, France. Its purpose is to preserve and study marine life; its conservation is the centerpiece of the museum’s activities.

The Museum’s exhibitions, designed to be educational and entertaining, cover a wide range of marine life and are divided into sections dedicated to fish, invertebrates, mollusks, corals, sharks, shipwrecks, marine mammals, and vertebrates.

The museum is open to the public, and admission is free. The museum is open daily from 10 am – 6 pm (closed on Monday). It is accessible by public transport and is close to le Louvre et le jardin des Tuileries.

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Les Invalides

Les Invalides is a complex of buildings and gardens located in the heart of Paris, in the 5th arrondissement. It is home to the Musée de l'Armée, the Panthéon, and the Invalides, where Napoleon Bonaparte was buried.

Les Invalides abritent le Panthéon, a church and mausoleum shaped like a Greek cross. It is the resting place of many famous French people, including Voltaire, Rousseau, Molière, and many others. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with the most famous dome in the world.

The Invalides is a complex of buildings, including the Musée de l’Armée, a museum dedicated to the French military. The museum has many military uniforms, weapons, and equipment. The Musée de l'Armée est l'un des plus grands musées d'Europe et abrite plus de 100 000 pièces d'équipement et d'armes militaires.

Napoleon's Tomb in Paris: Visiting Les Invalides in 4K HD

Regardez cette vidéo sur YouTube.

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