There are many beautiful Catholic churches in Paris, France. A few notable examples of the most famous ones include Notre Dame, Sacré-Cœur, and Saint Germain l’Auxerrois. Saint Germain l’Auxerrois is a 12th-century church located in the 1st arrondissement of Paris.
Table des matières
- Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois
- Histoire de Saint Germain l'Auxerrois
- Principales attractions de Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois
- Vitraux
- Le porche et le portail
- Chapelle de la Compassion
- Le grand orgue
- La Nef
- L'autel
- La Chapelle de la Sainte Vierge
- Sculptures et clocher de l'église
- Conseils pour visiter Saint Germain l'Auxerrois
- Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois Hôtels à proximité
- Hôtel Britannique
- Novotel Paris Les Halles
- Le Relais du Louvre
- Meilleures choses à faire près de Saint Germain l'Auxerrois
- Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris
- Sacré Coeur
- Seine
- Musée de l'Orangerie
- Jardin des Tuileries
- FAQ
- Quelle est l’histoire de Saint Germain l’Auxerrois ?
- Quels sont les hôtels à proximité ?
- Quelles sont les choses à faire à proximité de l’église ?
- Find Things to Do in Paris
- Find Accommodation
- Explore Paris With Our Guides & Reviews
Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois
Saint Germain l'Auxerrois, Saint Germain l'Auxerrois, ou église Saint Germain l'Auxerrois, est située dans le 1er arrondissement de Paris et est dédiée à Saint Germain de Paris.
It was built in the 12th century and has undergone many changes. Although it dates from the 18th century, it retains some features from earlier structures.
Quand le Louvre était une place royale, Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois was the king’s church. It accordingly drew an assortment of royalty, including the people of art and law and local artisans.
Its architecture is in the Gothic style. Inside the church, you can admire great stained glass windows, the beautiful organ, and a few other works of art. The most notable feature is the Porte Saint-Germain, a Gothic portal added in the 14th century.
The church is also home to several important works of art, including a painting by Nicolas Poussin and a sculpture by Pierre-Alexandre’s lifetime. Saint Germain l’Auxerrois is one of the oldest churches in Paris, and it continues to be an essential part of the city’s history and culture.
Voir connexe : Musée de Minéralogie
Histoire de Saint Germain l'Auxerrois
Le Saint Germain l'Auxerrois est un église à Paris with a long and complex history. Originally built in the 12th century, the church has undergone many changes over the centuries. In 1527, a fire badly damaged it and had to be rebuilt.
This site’s first house of worship was a modest oratory dating back to the 5th century. It was constructed to commemorate the meeting of Saint Germain l’Auxerrois and Sainte Geneviève, the future patron saint of Paris. A big church has now replaced this building. Tombs and Stained glass were smashed during the rioting in 1831.
Pendant le French Revolution, in 1789, il servait d'espace de stockage pour les tonneaux de vin et subit d'autres dommages. En 1831, elle fut finalement restaurée dans son style gothique d'origine. Aujourd'hui, Saint Germain l'Auxerrois est une destination touristique prisée et son histoire fascinera les visiteurs du monde entier.
Voir connexe: Paris est-il en France ou en Italie ?
Principales attractions de Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois
The Church of Saint Germain l’Auxerrois is known for its beautiful stained glass windows and intricate stone carvings. It also has a large pipe organ, one of the largest in Paris.
Voir connexe : Musée du Vin
Vitraux
If you’re ever in Paris, be sure to swing by Saint Germain l’Auxerrois! The church is home to some of the city’s most beautiful stained glass windows. Most of the windows, dating back to the 12th century, depict scenes from the Bible. They were made by a major glass artist.
The majority of the Middle Ages and Renaissance stained glass was shattered during the Revolutionary War and the riots of 1831.
Many of the decoration’s early stained glass windows and original rose window glass were destroyed in a fire in 1871. Still, they were restored and are now a major tourist attraction. So if you’re looking for a little history and beauty all in one place, Saint Germain l’Auxerrois is the place for you.
Voir connexe : Musée Moissan
Le porche et le portail
The porch of a church is usually open to the outside and a space that serves as a shelter. It was also possible to render justice there and to proclaim various public acts. For example, the porch of Saint Germain l’Auxerrois was where penitents and catechumens once stood. It is the most striking exterior feature of the church.
During baptism celebrations, the first step is to welcome people under the porch: “It is through baptism that we cross the threshold of faith and enter the Church.” The porch is also a symbol of protection and welcome, as it is the first space guests enter when they visit a church.
Voir connexe: Place de l'Opéra
Chapelle de la Compassion
La chapelle de la Compassion, accessible depuis le déambulatoire, servait autrefois de chapelle royale. Elle abrite l’une des œuvres d’art les plus importantes de l’église.
Ce meuble a été créé à la fin du Moyen Âge, lorsque la réalisation artistique en Flandre était à son apogée.
The carved sculpture represents scenes from both the Old Testament and the New Testament, full of individuals from all tiers of society. It includes kings, nobles, warriors, and peasants dressed in traditional Flemish garb.
Voir connexe : Musée Édith Piaf
Le grand orgue
Après la suppression du chapitre du Sainte-Chapelle du Palais and the closing of the royal building on July 12, 1790, the great organ that was there was bought by the parish of Saint-Germain l’Auxerrois, dismantled, and reassembled in this church in July 1791.
Comme d'autres paroisses parisiennes ayant survécu à la tourmente, celle-ci se voit également attribuer les tuyaux d'autres grands orgues.
Voir connexe: Musée Edouard Branly
The church nave is the central area where the faithful gather to attend mass or other church services. The term nave also evokes the image of a boat, which is an apt metaphor for the church, a community of believers often sailing through troubled waters.
The most noteworthy feature of the church is the monumental carved wooden bank of seats in its nave, which was constructed in 1684 for Louis XIV and the royal family.
Voir connexe: Musée du 11 Conti – Monnaie de Paris
L'autel
The Eucharist, or mass, is celebrated at the ambo and the altar, bringing together all Christians at least every Sunday. The altar has classical or Renaissance architecture and is filled with Complex altar paintings.
The Eucharist is the source and summit of the Christian life. It is at these two tables that we remember what Jesus did for us and give thanks to God. The altar is the table of the Lord, while the ambo is the table of the word.
The mass has two parts: the liturgy of the Word and the Eucharistic liturgy, but they are so closely related that they form a single act of worship.
A Saint Germain l'Auxerrois, le plus ancien église à Paris, the altar and ambo are placed in the center so that all Christians can gather around them to celebrate mass. The altar in this church is particularly special because it was used by Charlemagne when he was crowned emperor.
Voir connexe : Meilleurs circuits religieux en France
La Chapelle de la Sainte Vierge
The Chapel of the Blessed Virgin is at the end of the south aisle, on the same side as Saint Germain l’Auxerrois. It was built in the 13th century and extended in the 15th century. The chapel is four bays long, and weekday masses are celebrated here.
The Virgin Mary is France’s patron saint, so this chapel has always been a popular place of worship. It was originally the parish chapel (the large choir was reserved for the canons until 1744).
It was placed under the invocation of the Blessed Virgin on the occasion of the “Vow of Louis XIII” of February 10, 1638. Like the choir, the original altar was destroyed in the 19th century. Today, the Chapel of the Blessed Virgin remains a popular place of worship for many Catholics in Paris.
Voir connexe: Avenue des Champs Elysées
Sculptures et clocher de l'église
With a rose window sculpture on the north portal, the Kings of France Archivolte of the West Front, the detail on the porch sculpture, as well as the devils and monsters Vault key sculpture, the porch is the most notable feature in terms of its design.
It is a very elaborate sculpture in the shape of a vault key bearing the inscription “Key to the Last Supper.” Outside, a sculpture seems to have been made out of slices of carp.
It refers to the donor’s name, “Bell Tower.” Only a few remaining Romanesque elements have survived in the church’s bell tower, which was constructed in the latter part of the 12th century.
Saint Germain l’Auxerrois’s bell tower is one of the church’s most iconic features. It dates from 1854 to 1862 and has undergone many changes.
The tower is now 38 meters high and is a popular tourist attraction. The only existing Romanesque element is a section of the lower bell tower that connects to a south transept from the 12th century.
La meilleure période pour visiter Saint Germain l'Auxerrois est l'été, lorsque le temps est chaud et ensoleillé. Cependant, l'église est ouverte aux visiteurs toute l'année.
The easiest way to get to Saint Germain l’Auxerrois is by metro. The closest station de métro is Les Halles, just a few minutes walk from the church.
Voir connexe : Pavillon Faubourg Saint-Germain & Spa
Conseils pour visiter Saint Germain l'Auxerrois
Si vous envisagez de visiter Saint Germain l'Auxerrois, il y a quelques points à garder à l'esprit.
- Réservez des visites ou achetez des billets à l'avance pour gagner du temps
- The church is located in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, so it can be easily reached by public transportation.
- It is advisable to visit during Mass times to see the church’s beautiful interior.
- N'oubliez pas non plus de jeter un œil à la statue de Saint Germain de Paris
- Saint Germain l’Auxerrois has a long history, dating back to the 12th century. The church has undergone many changes, but it remains a beautiful and popular tourist destination.
- Découvrez les attractions à proximité avant ou après la visite de l'église.
Voir connexe: Les plus belles places de Paris
Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois Hôtels à proximité
A few hotels near Saint Germain l’Auxerrois, such as the Hotel du Louvre and the Hôtel de Ville.
Hôtel Britannique
Le Hôtel Britannique is a historic hotel located in the 1st arrondissement of Paris. It is known for its iconic façade and luxurious accommodations. The Hotel Britannique remains one of the city’s most prestigious hotels, offering its guests a unique blend of luxury and history.
Voir connexe : Europe Hôtel Paris Eiffel
Novotel Paris Les Halles
Le Novotel Paris Les Halles has a modern design and features amenities like a fitness and business center. It is close to attractions like Notre Dame Cathedral and the Musée du Louvre.
Voir connexe : ibis budget Paris Porte de Vanves
Le Relais du Louvre
Le Le Relais du Louvre is a luxury hotel located in the 1st arrondissement of Paris. It was built in the 18th century and has undergone many renovations.
The hotel offers guests luxurious accommodations and excellent service. Its amenities include a fitness center, a spa, and a restaurant.
Voir connexe: Les meilleurs hôtels avec piscine de Paris
Meilleures choses à faire près de Saint Germain l'Auxerrois
Si vous cherchez des choses à faire près de Saint Germain l'Auxerrois, les options ne manquent pas.
Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris
Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris is a cathedral in the 4th arrondissement of Paris. It was built in the 12th and 13th centuries and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
La cathédrale a été endommagée par les incendies et la guerre au fil des années mais a été restaurée à chaque fois. Elle est considérée comme l’une des plus belles cathédrales gothiques du monde.
Voir connexe : 로즈 부르봉
Sacré Coeur
Le Sacré Coeur est l'une des destinations touristiques les plus populaires de Paris. Les visiteurs viennent du monde entier pour voir l'emblématique dôme blanc de l'église, visible de partout dans la ville.
Le Sacré-Cœur est situé dans le 18ème arrondissement, au sommet de la butte Montmartre. Elle a été construite à la fin du XIXème siècle.
The church is built in the Romanesque style and has a beautiful stained-glass window overlooking the altar. The Sacré-Cœur is a popular place for tourists and Parisians alike.
Voir connexe: Les meilleurs parcs à Paris, France
Seine
La Seine est un fleuve majeur en France qui traverse Paris. Il est au centre de la vie parisienne depuis des siècles et est célébré pour sa beauté et son importance historique.
Le fleuve est également une voie de transport importante, et de nombreux quartiers parisiens des ponts traverse-le. Il y a beaucoup de cruises to take on the River Seine.
La rivière constitue une voie de transport importante depuis l’Antiquité. Elle continue aujourd’hui de jouer un rôle vital dans l’économie de la ville. En plus d'être une artère majeure de transport de biens et de services, le fleuve
La Seine est également une destination touristique prisée. Les visiteurs viennent du monde entier pour profiter des magnifiques paysages du fleuve et REPERES historiques. Whether you’re looking to take in the sights or enjoy a leisurely cruise, the River Seine will impress.
Voir connexe : Hôtel Signature Saint Germain des Près
Musée de l'Orangerie
Si vous êtes un amateur d'art visiter Paris, the Musee de l’Orangerie is a must-see. Founded in 1882, the musée est dédié à l'art de la peinture et abrite une vaste collection d'œuvres d'art impressionnistes et postimpressionnistes, notamment des pièces de Monet, Renoir, Matisse et Picasso.
Le Musée de l'Orangerie is located in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, near several other famous museums and attractions. If you’re short on time, visit it to see some of the world’s most famous paintings up close.
Voir connexe: Rue de Rennes, Paris – Présentation, emplacement et activités
Jardin des Tuileries
Le Jardin des Tuileries est un magnifique jardin public situé dans le 1er arrondissement de Paris. Il a été créé en 1664 par Louis XIV et abrite de nombreuses fontaines et statues impressionnantes.
The garden is a popular spot for locals and visitors and is a great place to relax and enjoy the outdoors. You’ll find a variety of different gardens within the Jardin des Tuileries, each with its distinct character.
L'Orangerie est un bel endroit pour profiter d'un peu de calme. En même temps, le Grand Carrousel est parfait pour ceux qui souhaitent faire un tour sur le carrousel historique. Que vous souhaitiez découvrir ou vous détendre, le Jardin des Tuileries saura vous plaire.
FAQ
Quelle est l’histoire de Saint Germain l’Auxerrois ?
Saint Germain l’Auxerrois is a church located in the 1st arrondissement of Paris. It was built in the 12th century and has undergone many changes. The church is dedicated to Saint Germain of Paris.
Quels sont les hôtels à proximité ?
A few hotels are located near Saint Germain l’Auxerrois, such as the Hotel du Louvre and the Hôtel de Ville.
Quelles sont les choses à faire à proximité de l’église ?
If you’re looking for things to do near Saint Germain l’Auxerrois, there are plenty of options. Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris, the Sacré-Cœur, and the Musee de l’Orangerie are all nearby. You can also walk along the River Seine or relax in the Jardin des Tuileries.
Ressources associées
- Les meilleurs musées gratuits de Paris
- Meilleurs week-ends au départ de Paris, France
- Les meilleurs bars sur les toits à Paris, France